常识“四友”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“四友”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	四友
正文
释义	四友指南朝宋谢灵运的四位诗友谢惠连、何长瑜、荀雍、羊璿之。《宋书·谢灵运传》：“灵运既东还，与族弟惠连、东海何长瑜、颍川荀雍、太山羊璿之，以文章赏会，共为山泽之游，时人谓之‘四友’。”四人中，以谢惠连成就最高；何长瑜有“当今仲宣”之称，但《诗品》将其与羊璿之同列为下品。四友①亦称四臣、四邻。相传周文王以臣闳夭、太公望、南宫适、散宜生四人为四友。②新莽始建国三年（11）置。王莽为太子置师、友各四人，秩以大夫。以故尚书令唐林为胥附，博士李充为奔走，谏大夫赵襄为先后，中郎将廉丹为御侮，是为四友。③西晋四名士。胡毋辅之性嗜酒，少有雅俗鉴识，与王澄、王敦、庾俱为太尉王衍所昵，号为四友。一说指王敦、谢鲲、庾、阮修四人。
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