常识“姚燮”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“姚燮”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	姚燮
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释义	姚燮（1805—1864）清浙江镇海（今宁波东北）人，字梅伯，号复庄，又号大梅山民。道光举人。晚年居鄞县，曾组织诗社。善诗、词、曲、骈文及绘画。作有不少反映鸦片战争的诗篇，其情词悲愤激昂。所著《今乐考证》，为研究戏曲史的重要资料。另有《复庄诗问》、《疏影楼词》等。姚燮（1805—1864）近代文学家、画家。字梅伯，一作某伯，号复庄，又号大梅山民。浙江镇海人。道光十四年（1834）举人，屡应进士试不售，由誊录即选知县，未赴，以著作教授终身。与定海厉志、慈溪叶元阶交，结枕湖诗社于宁波。学识该博，著作繁多。于经史、地理、释道、戏曲、小说无不探究。尤长于诗，风格奇肆秾丽，熔杜甫、李白、李贺、白居易、李商隐于一炉。于清人深受黎简影响，而才气雄放胜于黎。身经鸦片战争，有不少纪事感时之作，悲愤激越，足称诗史。又有很多反映社会现实、描绘歌舞艺术和刻画山水的名作，长篇有时能吸取民歌之长。程恩泽称其“处境愁郁，故旨合风骚；拓胸阔大，故辞无庸浅”（《复庄诗问题识》）。潘德舆称其“生峭幽异，迥绝流辈”（同上）。谭献称为浙东巨匠。亦能词，锤炼婉约，辞藻华美，继承浙派宗法姜夔、张炎的传统，后期所作，涉及鸦片战争。于小说，著有《读红楼梦纲领》，曾评点《红楼梦》。于戏曲，著有《今乐考证》，编有《今乐府选》，并曾自撰传奇《退红衫》（未刊）。于乡邦文献，编《蛟川诗系》。尤工画，人物梅花最著名。诗词文有《复庄诗问》、《疏影楼词》、《复庄骈俪文榷》，合为《大梅山馆集》。生平事迹见《清史列传》卷七三、徐时栋《姚梅伯传》、蒋敦复《姚君墓志铭》、董沛《姚复庄先生墓表》。
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