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常识“算赋”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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释义

算赋 

汉代的一种人口税。《汉书·高帝纪》:“(四年)八月,初为算赋”。史载,民众从十五岁到五十六岁,每年出赋钱一百二十文,称为一算,充当制造兵器和车马的用费。汉律规定商人和奴婢也要出算赋,其数额比常人多一倍。

算赋 

汉代向成年人征收的一种人口税。秦时称口赋,汉高祖四年(前203)刘邦下令确定民年十五以上至五十六岁出赋钱人一百二十为一算,“初为算赋”。汉惠帝六年(前189),为奖励生育,提倡女子早婚,又定“女子年十五以上至三十不嫁,五算”(《汉仪注》)。汉代每年八月清查户口,称作“案比”,既于此时征收算赋,因此称“八月算人”。算赋是汉政府财政收入中的一个主要项目,归大农经营,“为治库兵车马”(《汉仪注》)。
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