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常识“关羽”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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关羽?—219

东汉末刘备部将。字云长,河东解(今山东临猗西南)人。亡命奔涿郡,与刘备、张飞情同兄弟。作战勇猛,人称“万人敌”。创制一种长柄大刀,名“青龙偃月刀”,亦名“关刀”。从备起兵,任别部司马。建安五年(200年)曹操击败备,羽被俘,欲其归顺,予以特殊优礼,任为偏将军,封汉寿亭侯。羽为操斩袁绍部将颜良,解除白马之围,以报答操,仍坚决回归于备。赤壁之战后刘备任其为襄阳太守、荡寇将军。建安十九年(214年)镇守荆州。建安二十四年(219年)任前将军,率军攻曹仁于樊城,水淹于禁所部七军,降于禁,斩庞德,威震华夏,迫使操拟迁都以避其锐。操遣人劝孙权乘羽后方空虚袭之。权乃袭取荆州,羽兵败被杀。封建统治阶级极力渲染羽之“忠”、“义”,尊之为“关公”、“关圣帝君”。

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