常识“元宪宗”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“元宪宗”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	元宪宗
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释义	元宪宗（1209—1259）即蒙哥。蒙古汗国大汗。1251—1259年在位。元太祖孙，拖雷长子，母唆鲁禾帖尼。自幼由太宗窝阔台抚养。太宗七年（1235），与拔都、贵由等率师西征，败钦察部，征斡罗思，克也烈赞（今俄罗斯梁赞）。贵由死，海迷失后三年（1251），召开忽里台于斡难河，被推为大汗。镇压窝阔台后王及其近臣，命弟忽必烈领治漠南汉地军民事；分派诸臣管领燕京等处、别失八里等处与阿母河等处诸行尚书省。没收前朝与诸王滥发之牌符、诏旨、宣命，定诸王乘驿制度，禁止擅招民户，禁止商人乘驿，均定呼罗珊及汉地赋税，籍汉地与斡罗思户口，禁止诸王官吏非法敛赋民财。宪宗二年（1252），命忽必烈南攻哈剌章，旭烈兀西攻木剌夷与报答（今伊拉克巴格达）哈里发。连年对南宋与高丽用兵。八年，大举攻宋，亲率主力入四川，克利州（今陕西汉中），破苦竹隘、大良山诸险，围攻合州（重庆合川）钓鱼城，守军顽强抵抗，相持半年，病卒城下。一说攻城时受伤，死于军中。庙号宪宗，谥桓肃皇帝。
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