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常识“宋应星”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 宋应星
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宋应星1587—?1661

明科学家。字长庚,江西奉新人。万历四十三年(1605年)举人。崇祯七年(1634年)任江西分宜县教谕时,对士大夫们轻视生产之态度深为不满,将长期积累的生产技术等方面的知识加以总结整理,编著成《天工开物》一书。该书详述各地特别是江西的工农业生产技术,从农作物的种植、收割、加工到油盐酒和衣服的制作,从砖瓦、石灰、矾石到车船、纸张之制造,一应俱全。是我国科技史上的名著。今存。还担任过福建汀州(今福建长汀县)推官、亳州(今安徽亳县)知府。明亡后弃官归乡。另著有《卮言十种》、《画音归正》、《杂色文》、《原耗》等,多已失传。近年发现有《野议》、《论气》、《谈天》、《思怜诗》等,系明崇祯刻本。其中《野议》揭露批判了明末政治、经济等各方面的腐败现象。

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