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常识“帕克”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 帕克
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帕克1837—1902Francis Wayland Parker

美国教育家。美国“进步教育运动”最早的提倡者。早年在原籍新罕布什尔州执教。1861年内战爆发时参加联邦军,因功升为中校。1872年赴德国柏林大学并旅行法、意、瑞士等国研究哲学、心理学和教育理论。1875年回国后任马萨诸塞州昆西市教育局长、波士顿初等学校辅导员和芝加哥科克县师范学校校长等职。反对旧学校“形式主义”的教育方法,提出了“昆西教学方法”。主张以儿童为教学过程的中心,强调儿童的自我表现,注重儿童的计算、测量、图画、手工以及各门学科的相互联系,并采用报纸、杂志、活页读物代替教科书。晚年任芝加哥研究院院长、芝加哥大学教育学院院长。主要著作有《谈教学方法》、《怎样学习地理》等。

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