Notice: error_log(): write of 355 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 104 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 86 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 107 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 47 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 67 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 143 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Warning: file_put_contents(/www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/cache/words/h/f66a29677bfde12cd76935e695b3256e.html): failed to open stream: No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/main/table/Router.php on line 608

Notice: error_log(): write of 211 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 106 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199

Notice: error_log(): write of 113 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/seo-dashuju-wenxue/code/logginfo/SimpleLogger.php on line 199
常识“杰克·伦敦”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 杰克·伦敦
正文
释义

杰克·伦敦1876—1916John Griffith Jack London

美国现实主义作家。生于加利福尼亚州旧金山破产农民家庭。早年做过报童、制罐厂工人、水手、铁路工厂工人等。1894年参加西部失业工人向华盛顿的进军,曾被捕罚做苦工。1897年到阿拉斯加淘金,因病回乡,开始从事文艺创作。阅读过马克思的著作,也受到尼采和斯宾塞的影响。初期发表反映资本主义竞争残酷性及印第安人斗争的短篇小说,如《老头子同盟》、《黄金谷》等。《热爱生命》一篇,反映人同自然界的严酷斗争,曾受到列宁的赞赏。1902年以记者身份深入英国贫苦阶层,写成《深渊中的人们》,控诉了资本家对工人的压榨。积极参加工人运动和社会党活动,当过奥克兰社会党候选人。1908年发表美国第一部具有无产阶级性质的小说《铁蹄》,以丰富的想象力,描写工人阶级反抗金融寡头的斗争。次年写成自传性小说、代表作《马丁·伊登》,通过一个青年作家个人奋斗的悲剧,深刻揭露资产阶级的腐朽和空虚。1910年以后,开始脱离现实斗争,创作热情明显减退。作品《月谷》、《三颗心》亦离开了社会主题。1916年正式声明退一出社会党。不久,因精神空虚、病债交集而自杀。

随便看

 

英汉词典包含224195条英汉翻译词条,涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法,是英语学习的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2025 egdrch.cn All Rights Reserved
沪ICP备2024086700号-18 更新时间:2025/05/31 05:24:41