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常识“莫里兹”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 莫里兹
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莫里兹1879—1942Moricz Zsigmond

匈牙利小说家。生于奇萨切采的贫苦农民家庭。中学毕业后曾入神学院学习。第一次世界大战中当过战地记者。参加了1918—1919年在匈牙利发生的两次革命,革命失败后思想上曾一度苦闷消沉,三十年代后受到工农运动的激励,又有所振作。第一篇短篇小说《七个铜板》发表于1908年,以内容和形式上的创新轰动当时的文坛。艺术性更高的短篇小说是1916年发表的《穷人》,通过一个士兵从前线回乡探亲的故事,突出表现了匈牙利社会的贫富对立和战争对普通农民心灵的摧残。1910年和1911年先后发表的长篇小说《纯金》和《在上帝的背后》取材于农村和小城镇的生活,描写一生怀有善良愿望的人如何为旧社会所淹没。1926、1928和1930年相继发表的长篇小说《通宵达旦》、《老爷的狂欢》和《亲戚》深刻揭露上层社会的腐化堕落生活。此后致力于写农民斗争,如长篇小说《山盗》(1936年)和长篇历史小说《罗饶·山多尔》(1940—1942年) (未完稿)。

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