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常识“马可·波罗”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 马可·波罗
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马可·波罗1254—1324MarcoPolo

意大利旅行家。生于威尼斯大商人家庭。1271年9月,随其父、叔从地中海东岸的阿伽城出发,经过叙利亚、伊拉克、伊朗和中亚,进入中国境内。1275年夏抵达元上都(今内蒙多伦县西北),深得元世祖忽必烈信任,先后仕元十七年,足迹几遍中国,亦曾出使国外。后因伊儿汗国遣使向元室求婚,马可·波罗奉命护送公主出嫁,于1292年离开中国,走海路经马来亚、印度到波斯。1295年回到威尼斯。1298年9月在威尼斯与热那亚的战争中被俘,于狱中口述东方见闻,由同狱难友鲁思梯谦用法语笔录成书,是为《马可·波罗行记》(亦称《东方见闻录》)。书中盛赞中国物产丰富、文教昌明,也叙述日本和南洋等地的风土人情,给欧洲的知识界、商业界、航海界带来一个新天地,激起了他们对东方的向往。1299年,马可·波罗获释回家,当选为威尼斯议会议员。死后葬在威尼斯圣劳伦索教堂墓地。

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