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常识“和尚原之战”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 和尚原之战
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和尚原之战宋金战争重要战役之一。建炎四年(1130)富平之战失败后,宋将吴玠坚守和尚原(今陕西宝鸡西南),屏蔽四川。绍兴元年(1131)五月,金将没立与乌鲁、折合两军分道攻和尚原,为吴玠所败。十月,完颜宗弼(兀朮)率重兵猛攻。吴玠军用劲弓强弩轮番迭射,矢接发不绝,繁密如雨,号“驻队矢”。敌稍却,则以奇兵绝其粮道,激战三日,复大破金军。宗弼中流矢,仅以身免。和尚原之战为金军灭辽破宋以来首次惨败。

和尚原之战 

南宋初年抗金战役。富平之战失败后,吴玠与其弟吴璘退保大散关以东的和尚原(今陕西宝鸡西南),积粟缮兵,列栅死守。绍兴元年(1131)五月,金将没立、乌鲁折合分两路进攻,为吴玠,吴璘合兵击败。十月兀术率十余万人从宝鸡渡渭水进犯。吴玠、吴璘等组织、挑选劲弓强弩与战,箭发如雨,持续不断,号“驻队矢”,逼使金军后退。后吴氏兄弟又出奇兵袭击金人,并断其粮道。双方鏖战三日,大败金兵。兀术身中两箭,狼狈逃窜。
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