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常识“喷水鱼洗”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 喷水鱼洗
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释义 喷水鱼洗一种供娱乐的器具。状似铜质洗脸盆,盆缘上有“双耳”(又称“两弦”),内底铸刻二条或四条鱼。当盆内装水,双手摩擦其双耳,则水波翻滚,水珠溅射数尺之高,宛如盆底刻画的鱼在跳跃。这种现象是铜盆受激振动产生的,双手摩擦其双耳成为鱼洗振动的力源。古人称此种盆为鱼洗、古铜鱼盆或喷水鱼洗。最早记载见于南宋乾道二年(1166)成书的《挥麈录·前录》,宋何薳《春渚纪闻》云:“至今句容人铸铜为洗,名双鱼者,用其遗制也。”可见铜质喷水鱼洗当起源于十一世纪下半叶到十二世纪上半叶之间。从周至汉,虽有各种形式和质料的洗,但均无供表演摩擦用的“双耳”,断喷水鱼洗起源于周、汉者,乃误解。
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