常识“天下一家”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“天下一家”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	天下一家
正文
释义	天下一家明王守仁构想的理想社会。与古代的“大同”社会相合。《礼记·礼运》曰：“大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜（鳏）寡孤独废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户不闭。是谓大同。”王守仁认为，圣人“其心之仁本若是”，因而唯有圣人之治天下，“其祝天下犹一家，中国犹一人焉”（《大学问》）。王守仁认为，实现“天下一家”的理想包括两个环节：其一曰“明明德”；其二曰“亲民”。由此“天下之人，熙熙皞皞，皆相亲如一家之亲。其才质之下者，则安其农工商贾之分，各勤其业以相生相养，而无有乎希高慕外之心；其才能之异，若皋、夔、稷、契者，则出而各效其能”（《答顾东桥书》）。王守仁以“亲民”为目的的“天下一家”理想社会，是儒家传统“仁政”理想的重构。
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