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常识“上农除末与徙民开荒”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 上农除末与徙民开荒
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上农除末与徙民开荒 

秦始皇把先前“重农抑末”政策改为“上农除末”,对商人进行残酷的打击。例如秦始皇三十三年(前214),迁往岭南(今湖南、江西、广东、广西交界处的越城、骑田、都庞、萌渚、大庚五岭以南)的五十五万罪人中,有很大一部分就是“贾人”和商人的后代。在当时对工商业进行抑制和惩治政策,是对的;然而“除末”则显然是过头了。

秦始皇为了发展农业生产,还推行奖励农垦的政策。他用免除徭役等方法,先后把几十万人迁到边疆和劳力不足的地区去开垦荒地,从事农业生产。又如始皇二十八年(前219)迁三万户到琅琊台(今山东省诸城),免除十二年的徭役;又始皇三十五年(前212)迁三万户到丽邑(今陕西省临潼东北),五万户去云阳(今陕西省淳化北)都免除十年徭役。又始皇三十六年(前211)迁三万户到北河、榆中(今内蒙伊金霍洛旗)一带,给爵一级。上述措施有力地促进了这些地区经济的发展。

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