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常识“形神相即”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 形神相即
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释义 形神相即“形神相异”的对立命题。南朝齐梁之际范缜《神灭论》:“神即形也,形即神也。是以形存则神存,形谢则神灭也。”指精神和形体互相依存,但两者不是平行对等的,精神的“生”、“灭”要以形体的“存”、“谢”为转移。
形神相即南朝齐梁范缜关于精神和形体相联系的理论。认为精神和形体“名殊而体一”,两者既相区别,又相联系,不可分离,“神即形也,形即神也。是以形存则神存,形谢则神灭也”(《神灭论》)。并强调精神不能离开形体而独立存在,“形者神之质,神者形之用”(同上),彻底批判了佛教信仰者的“神不灭论”,发展了唯物主义和无神论思想。
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