常识“怀海”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识“怀海”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	怀海
正文
释义	怀海（720—814）唐福州长乐（今属福建）人，俗姓王。出家后从衡山法朗受具足戒，又参学马祖道一。德宗时，住新吴百丈山（在今江西奉新），世称百丈禅师。主张众生心性本来圆满成就，只要无妄想，即与诸佛无异。并运用禅学于劳动中，实行一日不作，一日不食。初祖达摩传禅法以来，禅僧多居律寺，他以禅、律二宗习惯不同，乃创设禅院，制《禅门规式》后称《百丈清规》。卒谥大智禅师。弟子有灵祐、希运等。怀海（720—814）唐僧人。俗姓王。福州长乐（今属福建）人。初师事马祖道一。后至新吴百丈山（今江西奉新境内）传播禅法，人称“百丈禅师”，其禅名“百丈禅”。以前禅师多住律寺，他以禅宗和律宗旨趣不同，始创禅院，制定《禅门规式》，不立佛殿，唯树法堂，行“普请法”，提倡“一日不作，一日不食”的普遍劳作制度，后称《百丈清规》。其禅学特点为“不拘文字”。主张“不求佛，不求知解”，“无求为是”，“一切法不拘”（《景德传灯录》卷六）。卒谥“大智禅师”。有《百丈怀海禅师语录》、《百丈怀海禅师广录》各一卷行世。弟子有灵祐、希运等。
随便看	辛郁赵钟华赵荣昌达理达瓦趙壽山载轩趙维漢路易安拿趙天清赵鎔赵钟奇赵荫达甫达米埃塔边楚祥趙天麟边江辛那赫里布赵铁头赵艳軒达生达珍载穆