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常识“拙政园”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 拙政园
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释义 拙政园明代园林。嘉靖时御史王献臣构建,位于今苏州东北街。园名取晋潘岳《居闲赋》中“欢园鬻蔬,是亦拙者之为政也”之意。园中水面约占五分之三,假山、回廊、亭台多傍水而成。巧割空间,因地设景,无重楼大厦,阁榭皆平浅宽敞。主要建筑有茗墅堂、待霜亭、倚玉轩、瑶圃、小飞虹等。有山水亭台交相掩映之胜。为全国重点文物保护单位。

拙政园 

苏州四大名园之一,为明代园林的代表作。位于苏州市娄门内东北街。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙住宅,元代为大宏寺。明武宗正德年间(1506—1521)御史王献臣辞官归家,始建此园。取晋代潘岳《闲居赋》中“灌园鬻蔬,是以拙者之为政也”之意,以“拙政”名园。清初改名复园,清同治时为太平天国忠王府的一部分。此园占地六十余亩,分中、东、西三部分:东园有兰雪堂、秫香馆等建筑;中园为精华所在,以远香堂为主体,南北有平台池水,假山起伏,池中垒土石作山,建有雪香云蔚亭和待霜亭;西园建有十六鸳鸯馆和十八曼陀罗花馆。园中水面约占五分之三,全园建筑以水池为中心。
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