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常识“杨玄感起兵反隋”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 杨玄感起兵反隋
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杨玄感起兵反隋 

杨玄感系隋宰相杨素之子,袭封楚国公,官至礼部尚书。大业九年(公元613年),隋炀帝二征高丽,命其驻守黎阳(今河南浚县),监督粮运。杨玄感与隋炀帝之间早有矛盾,曾与诸弟潜谋举事。当时国内阶级矛盾异常尖锐,河北、山东一带农民纷纷起义。杨玄感见有机可乘,遂诈称大将来护儿谋反,以讨逆为名,起兵反隋。时百姓苦隋苛政,纷纷加入,几天之内。众至十余万。后围攻东都洛阳,月余不克。炀帝急撤征高丽之军赴援东都。杨玄感频战不利,遂解围西行,欲图关中。行至阌乡(今河南灵宝西南)终为隋军追及,败死。杨玄感从起兵到失败,首尾不到四个月。

杨玄感起兵反隋 

炀帝对功高位重之人,往往借机杀戮。辅助文帝的高颎,平定江南的贺若弼,均以“诽谤朝廷”之罪名先后被杀。大将杨素也险遭杀身之祸。杨玄感乃杨素之子,早有反意。大业九年(613)六月,他在黎阳督运军粮,趁炀帝远在边境之机,集船夫八千余起兵反隋,屡败隋军,深得人民拥护,不久发展到十万馀众。炀帝接报后,异常恐惧,密令从辽东撤兵。军资尽弃、军士散去大半。但杨玄感既未乘机北上切断炀帝归路,又未直取长安,夺取关中要地,而是去围攻东都,终因防御坚固,急攻未下,隋军援兵四集,玄感兵败而死。
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