1. Topographic maps represent differences in elevation or height by means of contour lines and help relate ancient structures to the surrounding landscape.

2. All of the various topographic features observed in lunar craters indicates their impact origin.

3. Topographic Form and Design Technology.

4. Topographic organization in and near human visual area V4.

5. Basic mapping is topographic mapping made from new surveys.

6. Furthermore, according to the topographic names that appear in the same tablet and the nearby places, we suggest an approximate range of the radiation zone.

7. Taking what method to realize automatic plotting of topographic symbol is the key to develop the digital surveying and mapping software.

8. MD 300 sounding system is a new topographic survey system especially for water areas supported by GPS.

9. This paper introduce the topographic map computer identify and input system applied in engineering.

10. The design and development of the topographic data extraction information system based on non-metric digital imagery.

11. The contents of the systemic and topographic anatomy can be unified.

12. More complex topographic features are treated advantageously by application of relaxation methods.

13. China would require an extensive database of accurate topographic information to use terrain comparison ( TERCOM ) guidance.

14. Combined with the topographic and physiognomic maps of natural terrains, a 3-D model which generates the geometrical structures of complex terrain, has been developed.

15. In the study of the method for extracting topographic patterns based on Grid data,(sentencedict.com/topographic.html) including the terrain profile analysis method and the falling water simulations method.

16. This paper discusses the renewable method of mine topographic map of underground mining.

17. Name seven different forms of ejecta from impact craters, and four topographic features that impact craters can bear.

18. The geological maps of Great Britain all use an Ordnance Survey topographic base.

19. The author introduces the experience of sketch drawing in the light of his own work in digitized topographic plotting.

20. The Mingachevir Reservoir occupies part of the Kura Basin, a topographic depression located between the Greater Caucasus Mountains to the northeast and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains to the southwest.

21. Combining production practise, This article introduces the total process to make large scale digital line topographic map by means of digital photogrammetric workstation (DPW).

22. In traditional reservoir capacity calculation, a planimeter is used to obtain a reservoir capacity from topographic maps and large scale topographic maps are needed if high accuracy is required.

23. Orthophotographs usually do not include contours as shown on topographic maps.

24. We choose different methods to perform plastic operation on 16 cases of blepharochalasis according to different topographic anatomic characteristics.

25. The 2-D vector distribution in scatter-plot of the targets contained remotely sensed data is a point when ignoring the topographic effect and noises.

26. The following issues are specially presented:1)The scanning resolution of topographic map digitization in raster mode, which is not the same as the one in vector mode.

27. Location of target is an basic information in remote sensing imagery. It is fundamental for topographic survey, disaster monitoring, resource survey, change detection and so on.

28. It indicates that the storm tide will still be the triggering force of seashore topographic profile evolutions in the future.

29. The flat-earth makes the main frequency of the interferogram not at the zero frequency, and can't reflect the change of the topographic altitude.

30. The consequence demonstrates that DEMs of different grid size should be adopted according as the hypsography when model parameters are confirmed by the topographic characteristics.