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常识“简狄”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 简狄
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释义 简狄传说中的人物。商代先祖契之母。相传她曾在河里洗澡,吞玄鸟(燕)卵受孕而生契。参见“契”。
简狄简又作柬,狄又作逷、逖、翟、易,又称娀简、简妃。相传为有娀氏之女,帝喾之妃。与同伴三人行浴,见玄鸟遗其卵,取而食之,遂受孕生商始祖契。

简狄  生卒年不详

商朝人的始母。《史记·殷本纪》记载:“殷契,母曰简狄,有娀氏之女,为帝喾次妃。三人行浴,见玄鸟堕其卵,简狄取吞之,因孕生契。”《烈女传》载:“简狄好人事之治,上知天文,乐于惠施。契能育其教,卒致其名。”翦伯赞主编《中国史纲》认为:“这个故事反映了商族是以燕子当作自己的氏族图腾的,也反映了商族在契以前还未脱离母权制氏族的历史阶段。从契开始,商族才有了以父子相承为主的世系,商族进入父系氏族社会大概就在这时。”
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