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常识“第一次反围剿”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 第一次反围剿
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第一次反围剿 

第二次国内革命战争时期,中国工农红军第一方面军在中央革命根据地粉碎国民党军第一次大规模军事“围剿”的战争。1930年11月,蒋介石调集约十万大军“围剿”中央革命根据地。敌军以鲁涤平为总司令,采取“分进合击”的战术,从吉安至建宁一线,由北向南以半圆形包围圈进攻红军,妄图把红军消灭在东固地区。当时红军第一方面军约四万人,在毛泽东、朱德领导下,“诱敌深入”,以少数兵力阻击、消耗、疲惫敌人,而将主力转移到根据地中部黄陂、小布地区隐蔽集中,待机破敌,并在革命根据地内深入发动群众,坚壁清野、镇压反革命,为转入反攻准备条件。1930年12月25日至27日,敌第五十、第二十四、第八师先后进到源头、洛口、头陂。29日,敌第十八师师部率两个旅由南陇进到龙冈,第二十八师一个旅由因富向约溪进攻。红军实行中间突破,当即以一个团箝制东面源头等地之敌;另一部箝制西面约溪之敌;派主力突然于30日分路向龙冈之敌发起攻击,激战终日,将其全部歼灭,毙伤俘敌近万人,活捉国民党军前敌总指挥张辉瓒。红军乘胜向东追击,1931年1月1日,又在东韶地区歼敌第五十师一半。是役,红军在五天之内打了两个胜仗.歼敌一个半师,余敌溃逃。第一次反“围剿”战争取得胜利。
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