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常识“臧获”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 臧获
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释义 臧获奴隶或卑贱者之称。《韩非子·难一》:“今使臧获奉君命诏卿相,莫敢不听,非卿相卑而臧获尊也,主令所加,莫敢不从也。”《难势》:“夫良马固车,臧获御之则为人笑。”臧获又称臧穀,《荀子·礼论》:“君子以倍叛之心接臧穀,犹且羞之。”《庄子·骈拇》:“臧与穀二人相与牧羊而俱亡其羊。问臧奚事,则挟筴读书;问穀奚事,则博塞以游。二人者,事业不同,其于亡羊均也。”又称臧聚。《庄子·盗跖》:“今谓臧聚曰:‘汝行如桀纣。’则有怍色。有不服之心者,小人所贱也。”马叙伦《庄子义证》:“孙诒让曰:聚读为驺。《说文解字》曰:驺,厩御也。”《方言》:“奴婢贱称也。荆淮海岱杂齐之间,骂奴曰臧,骂婢曰获。齐之北鄙,燕之南郊,民男而婿婢谓之臧,女而妇奴谓之获;亡奴谓之臧,亡婢谓之获。皆异方骂奴婢之丑称也。”《汉书·司马迁传》颜师古注引晋灼曰:“臧获,败敌所被虏获为奴隶者。”
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