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常识“贝朋”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 贝朋
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释义

贝朋 

商朝使用的货币。盖因用线将一片片贝壳穿起来,成为一串一串的贝壳,故名“贝朋”。甲骨文的“朋”字,就象用线穿起来的贝壳。郭沫若主编《中国史稿》说:“在殷墟周围的商代墓中,普遍发现了贝;西北冈的大墓里,就有大量的贝。一般的墓里,少者一枚,多者二十余枚。此外还发现了少数铜贝。贝本来是一种装饰品,但随着交换的发展,它已同时起着等价物的作用。所以,盘庚称贝玉为‘好货’、‘宝货’;商王和贵族常常用贝赏赐臣下;在甲骨文的‘得’、‘宝’、‘贮’、‘买’等字里,也都以贝来象征财富。”货币的出现,标志着商朝的商业兴起;但当时的商业行为主要是在部落间、国家间进行,并在很大程度上直接服务于奴隶主贵族,在整个社会经济中的作用并不大。
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