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常识“酿酒技术”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 酿酒技术
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酿酒技术 

我国早在奴隶社会时,便已盛行饮酒的风气。到战国时代,酿酒技术有了长足的进展。据《礼记·月令》于仲冬之月的记载:“乃命大酋,秫稻必齐,曲蘖必时,湛炽必洁,水泉必香,陶器必良,火齐(剂)必得。兼用六物,大酋监之。”上述的六个“必”,乃是对当时酿酒技术经验的总结。酒是用秫稻做的,首先是挑好秫稻,用曲来造酒,的确是我国古代酿酒技术上的重大发明,它能把糖化和酒化两个过程结合起来进行。由于曲既富有糖化力的丝状菌毛霉,又有促成酒化的酵母。蘖是发芽糖化的谷粒,古时常用作酿酒原料。酒是用曲蘖酿造的,所以要“曲蘖必时”。又由于毛霉和酵母菌是很敏感的低级生物,污染就会影响菌类活动,或者滋生杂菌,所以要“湛炽必法”,“水泉必香,陶器必良。”温度的控制也颇为重要,醇母活动最适当的温度是摄氏三十度左右,为此需要“火齐必得”。
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