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常识“义律”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 义律
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义律1801—1875Charles Elliot

英国人,出身贵族。曾任英国殖民地官吏。道光十四年(1834年)来中国,后升任驻华商务监督。他抗拒和破坏林则徐领导的禁烟运动,包庇制造林维喜事件的凶手,怂恿英国政府用武力保护对华贸易。1839年10月,英国决定发动侵华战争。次年2月,懿律和他为正副全权代表率领英军来华。6月,封锁珠江口,挑起了第一次鸦片战争。7月,侵占定海, 8月北犯大沽。次年初,迫使琦善私自与之订立《穿鼻草约》。2月,攻陷虎门炮台,驶入省河。5月,包围广州,迫使清将奕山与之签订《广州和约》,激起三元里人民的强烈反抗,被迫退出广州。英国政府不满《穿鼻草约》中所获得的侵华权益,撤换其职,调往北美等英国殖民地任职。后死于英国。

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