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常识“咏史诗”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 咏史诗
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释义 咏史诗组诗名。唐胡曾作。见《全唐诗》。共一百五十首,皆以七言绝句题古君臣、争战、废兴尘迹。无时代次序,以地名命篇。元辛文房称其“人事虽非,风景犹昨。每感辄赋,俱能使人奋飞”(《唐才子传》)。其佳者如《陈宫》、《汴水》、《姑苏台》等,兴寄虽浅,但“追述兴亡,意存劝戒,为大旨不悖于风人”(《四库全书总目》),至有蜀王衍闻《姑苏台》诗而罢宴之说(见宋计有功《唐诗纪事》),堪称后世大型咏史组诗之始。
咏史诗诗体名。指以吟咏史事为主的诗歌。汉班固咏缇萦救父诗,或题为《咏史》。其后王粲、左思等人均有作,《文选》乃据以特立“咏史”一门。六朝以降,作者更多。咏史诗贵在贯通今古,独具只眼,以深微之寄兴,发古人之幽思,最忌就史就事的陈腐议论。为古代诗歌重要主题之一。
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