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常识“《西厢记》”是什么意思,起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇 《西厢记》
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《西厢记》 

元杂剧作品,王实甫的代表作。全名《崔莺莺待月西厢记》,一作《张君瑞待月西厢记》。本剧源于唐代元稹《莺莺传》,直接依据金代董解元的《西厢记诸宫调》。王实甫变《董西厢》的说唱形式为戏剧,继承发扬了其赞美男女发自内心的爱情的主题,对其人物形象和戏剧情节进行再创造,扬弃了《董西厢》中的臃肿枝节和某些地方过于粗俗的情调。全剧五本二十一折,外加四个楔子,分别由旦、末等角主唱,突破了北杂剧一本四折一楔子及旦或末主唱的体制,成为北曲罕见的一部多本戏。《西厢记》问世后,影响很大。历代改编、仿作者屡见不鲜,评注者层出不穷,李贽、汤显祖、徐渭、王骥德、毛甡、金人瑞为其中影响大者。被列为中国十大喜剧之一,广泛流传。自十九世纪始,被译为法、德、英、俄、日等多种文字。
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