常识“北宋五子”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	北宋五子
正文
释义	北宋五子指北宋周敦颐、邵雍、张载、程颢、程颐。他们对北宋哲学思想的发展起了重要作用。周敦颐为宋代理学的开山祖，其学混合了道家无为思想和儒家中庸思想，其《太极图说》为理学初期的代表作。邵雍为北宋先天象数学的创立者，思想渊源于道教，把宇宙发生的过程归结为神秘的“象”和“数”的演化过程。张载发展了“气一元论”的思想，为中国古代辩证法“两一”学说的集大成者。二程（颢、颐）为北宋理学的奠基者，建立了系统的以精神性的“理”为核心的学说体系。
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