1 The opportunity cost and capacity cost of reactive power are analyzed, and a method considering the total cost of opportunity and capacity as pricing of reactive power is presented in thi...

2 Then we construct a capacity cost network from the debt credit degree network. Finally, by applying minimum cost circulation flow problem, we give a polynomial algorithm for this model.

3 Reactive power capacity cost is valued based on contribution to system security and voltage reliability.

4 This paper discusses a logistics capability scheduling under a time-based multi-stage supply chain management. The main systemic costs are fixed capacity cost and inventory cost.

5 The competition state of the industry is first described by analyzing the trends of average selling price, materials and labor cost, operating expenses, and capacity cost of representative firms.

6 According to the willingness to pay for marginal capacity, approximate calculation of the generation capacity cost is established for each unit of load.