常识“四灵派”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	四灵派
正文
释义	四灵派宋诗流派名。南宋中叶，永嘉人徐照（字灵晖）、徐玑（号灵渊）、翁卷（字灵舒）、赵师秀（号灵秀）诗风一致，其字号中皆有一“灵”字，故时人称“永嘉四灵”。其诗以唐人贾岛、姚合为宗，追求清新刻露之词，以写野逸清瘦之趣。内容多为山水田园、应酬唱和，形式上孜孜于较量平仄、锻炼字句，刻意苦吟。专工近体，尤喜作五律。意趣狭窄，终不免破碎尖酸之病。然颇纠正江西派以文字才学为诗之习气。
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