常识“家丁”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	家丁
正文
释义	家丁①指壮丁。即已到服役年龄的人。《宋书·明帝纪》：“宣太后崇宁陵禁内坟瘗迁徙者，给葬直，蠲复家丁。”②明代军士名。（1）即“余丁”、“军余”。（2）明后期边镇大将私人召募、蓄养之兵。给养不取于官府，由主将供给，往往十倍于额兵。战斗力亦较强。遇有战事，常用以陷阵立功，有积功至副总兵者。③为贵戚富豪守家护院的家奴。宋范成大《桂海虞衡志》：土官“以攻剽山獠及博买、嫁娶所得生口，男女相配，给田使耕，教以武技，世世隶属，谓之家奴，亦曰家丁”。
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