常识“弘吉剌”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	弘吉剌
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释义	弘吉剌又译弘吉列、晃吉剌、雍吉剌、雍吉烈、瓮吉剌、翁吉剌惕。蒙古迭儿列斤部之一支。《辽史》译为王纪剌，金代称广吉剌或光吉剌，散居于额尔古纳河、呼伦和贝尔湖以东地区。成吉思汗幼年同弘吉剌别部孛思忽儿的首领特薛禅之女定亲。成吉思汗降服弘吉剌各部，封特薛禅之子按陈、孙赤窟等分长弘吉剌三千户。元太祖九年（1214），按陈等分得老哈河、西拉木伦河流域及其以北地区为领地，成为漠南五投下之一；相约“生女为后，生男尚公主，世世不绝”。历代皇后多出此族。元世祖时，弘吉剌部主于冬夏营地建应昌、全宁城，后改为两路；赤窟后人昌吉驸马，迁到西宁州分地。
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