常识“张志和”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	张志和
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释义	张志和（约743—约810）唐婺州金华（今属浙江）人，字子同，初名龟龄，号玄真子。肃宗时明经及第。待诏翰林，授左金吾卫录事参军。坐事贬南浦尉。遇赦还，不复仕，放浪江湖以终。自号烟波钓徒。著《玄真子》三卷，有《知不足斋丛书》、《丛书集成》本。能绘画、击鼓、吹笛，善歌词。作品多写隐居闲散生活。《渔父》词五首，描写景物生动，为其仅存之词。《全唐诗》存诗词九首。张志和（约741—775）唐词人。字子同，初名龟龄，号玄真子、烟波钓徒。金华（今属浙江）人。年十六，举明经。献策于肃宗，令待诏翰林，授左金吾卫录事参军。不久，坐事贬南浦尉，赦还，隐居会稽，闭门著《玄真子》三万言，述《太易》二十五卷，已佚。颜真卿任湖州刺史，往谒。有《渔父词》（一作《渔歌子》）五首，咏渔钓隐逸之乐，清丽远韵，为早期文人词之名作，颜真卿、陆羽、柳宗元等均有和作，日本嵯峨天皇于弘仁十四年（唐穆宗长庆三年，公元823年）亦有《和张志和〈渔父词〉》五阕。清刘熙载《艺概》评曰：“张志和《渔歌子》‘西塞山前白鹭飞’一阕，风流千古。东坡尝以其成句用入《鹧鸪天》，又用于《浣溪沙》，然其所足成之句，犹未若原词之妙通造化也。”生平事迹见《全唐文》卷三四〇颜真卿《浪迹先生玄真子张志和碑铭》、《唐才子传》卷三。张志和生卒年不详唐朝诗人。字子同，初名龟龄。婺州金华(今浙江金华)人。16岁中明经科，后因向肃宗献策，受到赏识，命待诏翰林，授左金吾卫录事参军，赐名志和。后遭贬官，隐居江湖，不复出仕，自称“烟波钓徒”，著有《玄真子》2卷，亦自号玄真子。还著有《太易》15篇。善画山水，作歌词，多写隐逸闲适生活。作品以《渔歌子》最著名。其一：“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。”为历代传诵。
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张志和 生卒年不详

张志和生卒年不详