常识“朱以海”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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词汇	朱以海
正文
释义	朱以海（1609或1618—1662）即南明监国鲁王。明太祖十世孙。崇祯十七年（1644）嗣鲁王位。弘光朝覆亡，为钱肃乐、朱大典等所拥戴，监国于绍兴。时浙东抗清义师纷起，遣诸军守钱塘江。未几，各地将领交争激烈，又与福建隆武朝互争统属。鲁监国元年（顺治三年，1646）清军抢渡钱塘江，浙东失守，遂逃亡海上。四年，辗转进驻舟山。六年清军攻占舟山，为张煌言等扈至厦门，旋移驻金门。八年去监国号。病卒于金门。朱以海 1618—1662 明太祖第十子朱檩九世孙，清顺治元年(1644)袭封为鲁王。清顺治二年(1645)五月，南明弘光帝被俘后，张国维、张煌言、钱肃乐等人在绍兴拥立他“监国”。在位期间，他与福建隆武帝朱聿键的政权为争正统，互相倾轧。清顺治三年(1646)，清将博洛攻克绍兴，鲁王乘船逃入海上。清顺治六年(1649)入据舟山岛，与张煌言谋划恢复明朝。清顺治八年(1651)，舟山岛被清兵攻陷，他被迫取消监国名义，逃往厦门投靠郑成功。清康熙元年(1662)被郑成功沉杀于海中。一说病死。
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朱以海 1618—1662