| 词汇 |
黄佐 |
正文 |
| 释义 |
黄佐（1490—1566）明香山（今广东中山）人，字才伯，号泰泉。正德进士。历任江西提学佥事、南京国子祭酒等职。以与大学士夏言论河套事不合，罢归。为学以程朱为宗。惟理气之说，独持一论，认为“通天地亘古今，无非一气而已”（《东廓语录》），“气之有条不可离者谓之理”（同上），视“理”为“气”运行之条理（规律），反对“理在气先”或“理在气后”之说。主张“道”、“器”都统一于形，无“无形”之“道”。著有《乐典》、《泰泉乡礼》、《广州人物传》、《泰泉集》等。
黄佐（1490—1566）明学者。字才伯，号泰泉。香山（今广东中山）人。正德进士。由庶吉士授编修。出为江西佥事，改督广西学政，后起侍读，掌南京翰林院，擢南京国子祭酒。为学重博约，精通典礼、乐律、词章，并以此为教。认为“学必读书，然后为学”，反对当时“未尝读书而索之空寂杳冥，无由贯彻物理而徒曰致知”（《论学书·与何燕泉书》）。学宗程朱，但在理气论上，反对其理先气后说，认为“理即气也，气之有条不可离者谓之理，理之全体不可离者谓之道。盖通天地，恒古今，无非一气而已”（《论说·原理》）。“岂有理在天地之先而乘气以行，如人乘马者哉。”（《论学书·与林兆泉上元书》）曾与王守仁辩难知行合一。强调“身主于心，心发于意，意萌于知，知起于物”（《论说·格物论》）。指出“未有知而不行者，知而不行，只是未知”（《论学书·答汪方塘思书》）。主张“多闻择其善者而从之，多见而识之，知之次也。”（《论说·原学》）在道与器关系上，认为“道非无形也，无形则与器离而不合”（《论学书·与王分源书》）。有《论学书》、《论说》、《乐典》等。
黄佐（1490—1566）明诗文家、学者。字才伯，学者称泰泉先生。香山（今广东中山）人。正德中乡试第一，明世宗嗣立始成进士，选庶吉士。嘉靖初授编修。出为江西佥事，旋改督广西学校，母病辞归。后起掌南京翰林院，又任少詹事。卒谥文裕。其学以程朱为宗，平生撰述达二百六十余卷。著有《泰泉集》、《泰泉乡礼》、《乐典》等。生平事迹见《明史》卷二八七、《明儒学案》卷五一。 |
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